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1 origine
origine [ɔʀiʒin]feminine noun• être à l'origine de to be the cause of ; [+ proposition, initiative, projet, attentat] to be behind* * *ɔʀiʒin1) ( provenance) originêtre d'origine modeste/noble — to come from a modest/noble background
être d'origine paysanne — [personne] to come from a farming family
2) ( commencement) origindès l'origine — (de projet, technique) right from the start; ( du monde) from the very beginning
d'origine — [pays] of origin; [moteur, vitraux] original
3) ( source) originà l'origine du conflit il y a un problème frontalier — the conflict has its origins in a border dispute
4) Mathématique origin* * *ɔʀiʒin1. nf1) [événement, phénomène, coutume] originavoir son origine dans — to have its origins in, to originate in
être à l'origine de — to be the cause of, to be behind
2) [message, appel téléphonique] source3) [révolution, réussite] root4) [personne] origind'origine (pays) — of origin, (pneus) original, (bureau postal) dispatching
2. origines nfpl[personne] origins* * *origine nf1 ( provenance) origin; toutes origines confondues of all origins; tradition/mot/tissu d'origine italienne tradition/word/fabric of Italian origin; de toutes les origines sociales [personnes] from all walks of life; être d'origine modeste/noble to come from a modest/noble background; famille d'origine modeste/noble family of modest/noble origins; être d'origine grecque [personne] to be of Greek extraction; être d'origine paysanne [personne] to come from a farming family;2 ( commencement) origin; l'origine de la vie/l'univers the origin of life/the universe; l'histoire de la Chine des origines à nos jours the history of China from its origins to the present day; l'origine des temps the beginning of time; dès l'origine (de projet, technique) right from the start; ( du monde) from the very beginning; à l'origine originally; d'origine [pays] of origin; [moteur, objet, vitraux] original;3 ( source) origin; produit d'origine végétale/animale product of vegetable/animal origin; conflit d'origine raciale conflict of racial origin; à l'origine du conflit il y a un problème frontalier the conflict has its origins in a border dispute; trouver or avoir son origine dans to have its roots in; maladie d'origine virale viral disease; pollution d'origine agricole/industrielle agricultural/industrial pollution;4 Math origin.[ɔriʒin] nom féminin1. [cause première - d'un feu, d'une maladie, d'une querelle] originavoir son origine dans, tirer son origine de to have one's origins in, to originate inces erreurs judiciaires ont été à l'origine du projet de loi these miscarriages of justice were the impetus for the billa. [personne] to be behind ou to be the cause of an argumentb. [malentendu] to be at the origin ou root of an argumentles vêtements, des origines à nos jours [dans un livre, un musée] clothes, from their origins to the present daydès l'origine from the (very) beginning, from the outset4. [d'une personne] originil ne sait rien de ses origines he doesn't know anything about his origins ou where he comes fromd'origine modeste of humble origin ou birth5. DROIT————————à l'origine locution adverbialeoriginally, initially, at the beginning————————d'origine locution adjectivale[pays] of origin[couleur, emballage, nom, monnaie] original -
2 agriculteur
agriculteur, -trice [agʀikyltœʀ, tʀis]masculine noun, feminine noun* * *- trice agʀikyltœʀ, tʀis nom masculin, féminin farmer* * *aɡʀikyltœʀ, tʀis nm/f (-trice)* * *agriculteur, - trice ⇒ Les métiers et les professions nm,f farmer; une famille d'agriculteurs a farming family., agricultrice [agrikyltɶr, tris] nom masculin, nom féminin -
3 exploitation
exploitation [εksplwatasjɔ̃]feminine nouna. ( = entreprise) exploitation familiale family business• exploitation commerciale/industrielle business/industrial concernb. ( = abus) exploitationd. [d'idée, situation, renseignement] using* * *ɛksplwatasjɔ̃1) ( traitement injuste) exploitation2) ( ferme)3) ( entreprise) concern4) ( de mine) working; (de gisement de charbon, de fer) mining; (de gisement, de forêt) exploitation; (de ferme, d'entreprise) running; (de réseau, liaison aérienne, maritime) operation; ( de brevet) using* * *ɛksplwatasjɔ̃ nf1) [personne] exploitationCet organisme lutte contre l'exploitation des femmes. — This organization fights against the exploitation of women.
2) [entreprise, commerce] running, [mine] working, [mer] exploitation3) [droit, brevet] using4) (= entreprise) concern, business* * *exploitation nf1 ( traitement injuste) exploitation;3 ( entreprise) exploitation commerciale/industrielle business/industrial concern;4 ( mise en valeur) ( de mine) working; (de gisement de charbon, de fer) mining; (de gisement, de forêt) exploitation; (de ferme, entreprise) running; (de réseau, liaison aérienne, maritime) operation; ( de brevet) using; coûts d'exploitation running or operating costs; autorisation d'exploitation licenceGB to operate;5 ( utilisation) l'exploitation d'un don making the most of a talent.[ɛksplwatasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [entreprise]a. [vignes] vineyardb. [société] wine-producing establishment2. [d'un réseau ferroviaire] operating[d'un cinéma] runningl'exploitation forestière forestry, lumberingmettre en exploitation [carrière, mine, terres] to exploit, to work3. [utilisation - d'une idée, d'un talent] exploitation, exploiting (substantif non comptable), utilizing (substantif non comptable)[de la main-d'œuvre] exploitation————————d'exploitation locution adjectivale -
4 entreprise
entreprise [ɑ̃tʀəpʀiz]feminine nouna. ( = firme) companyb. ( = secteur d'activité) l'entreprise businessc. ( = dessein) enterprise━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━+1! enterprise n'est pas la traduction la plus courante d' entreprise.* * *ɑ̃tʀəpʀiz1) ( société) firm, businessentreprise de pompes funèbres — undertaker's GB, funeral home US
entreprise de transports routiers — haulage contractor GB, trucking company US
2) ( secteur) business, industry•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɑ̃tʀəpʀiz nf1) (= société) company, businessen entreprise — in a company, for a company
Nous devons faire un stage d'un mois en entreprise. — We have to spend a month working in a company., We have to spend a month working for a company.
Je préfère travailler en free-lance qu'en entreprise. — I prefer working freelance to in-house., I prefer working freelance to working for a company.
2) (= action) undertaking, venture* * *entreprise nf1 ( société) firm, business; entreprise privée/publique private/government-owned firm; diriger une entreprise to run a business; petites et moyennes entreprises small and medium enterprises; entreprise de conseil firm of consultants GB, consulting firm US; entreprise de construction/déménagement/fabrication building/removal GB ou moving US/manufacturing firm; entreprise de travaux publics civil engineering firm; entreprise de pompes funèbres undertaker's GB, funeral home US; entreprise de transports routiers haulage contractor GB, trucking company US; entreprise de franchisage franchising operation; entreprise de service public public utility company; création d'entreprises business start-ups, creation of new businesses; la culture d'entreprise corporate culture;2 ( secteur) business, industry; réhabiliter l'entreprise to give business a new credibility; ce que l'entreprise attend de l'école what industry hopes the schools will provide;3 ( projet) undertaking, enterprise; ( risqué) venture; se lancer dans une entreprise to undertake a venture; se livrer à une entreprise de déstabilisation du gouvernement to set out to destabilize the government; la libre entreprise free enterprise;4 Jur donner/mettre qch à l'entreprise to put sth out to tender/to invite tenders for sth.entreprise unipersonnelle à responsabilité limitée, EURL company owned by a sole proprietor. -
5 groupement
groupement [gʀupmɑ̃]masculine noun( = groupe) group ; ( = organisation) organization* * *gʀupmɑ̃nom masculin1) ( association) association, group2) ( classification) grouping (de of)* * *ɡʀupmɑ̃ nm1) (= action) grouping2) (= groupe) group* * *groupement nm1 ( association) association, group; un groupement de consommateurs a consumers' group; un groupement politique a political grouping;2 ( classification) grouping; le groupement d'animaux par famille the grouping of animals by family.groupement d'achat ≈ buyers' cooperative; groupement agricole d'exploitation en commun ≈ farming cooperative; groupement forestier forest community; groupement de gendarmerie ≈ police unit; groupement d'intérêt économique, GIE association for developing commercial interests.[grupmɑ̃] nom masculin1. [association] group2. [rassemblement]
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